All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Nike. Athena loved martial arts and she was giving herself constantly to them. According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). Goddess. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. MuseumShopPompeii. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. In classical iconography, Nikeis depicted as a fit, young, winged women with a palm frond or blade. She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Explore her symbol and story as a goddess in Greek mythology, and learn how the goddess Nike is still important today. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include . The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. She won't tell you this, but she really does doubt herself. I think that Nike carries a caduceus since it is a symbol of messengers. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. [28] In both these examples Nike is associated with victory in an athletic competition rather than only a military competition. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. "[46], In Athens Nike was often honored alongside Athena or as an attribute of Athena, where she was called Athena Nike. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. If this is true it would make the word cognate with Ancient Greek (nekos, "strife") and Lithuanian ap-nikti ("to attack"). Create your account. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. Nike had no consort or children. Nike became Zeus's charioteer. This was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that accompanied a success in battle. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. [54] The final unusual aspect of the decree was that it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over responsibility of the priesthood from the genos to the state. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. Nike, Zelos, Kratos, and Bia were brought into the god's service by their mother. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. "A Statuette of Nike From the Collection of John Ruskin. Today one of the most popular shoe brands have the name nike. > Johnson's free-thinking approach chafed against anything that gave off a whiff of buttoned-up corporate air. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. Stefan is a freelance writer and a regular contributor to The Vintage News. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. It came to him in a dream. Given her striking appearance and unique skills, Nike does not actually appear in many mythological stories. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. Thus, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was not traditionally a democratic process. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . God. She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). Regardless of whether it is 2017 or 250BC, mankind has equated success and triumph with being regarded as #1 in some pursuit whether it be a sport or in our career. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. Goddess. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. [7] Thus, the two goddesses merged into one to form the Athena Nike personality. [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. [40] Pheidias's cult statue of Athena from the Parthenon in Athens also held a smaller Nike statuette in one hand and a spear in the other. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. Nike is known to have many positive characteristics that make her a revered figure in mythology, but she is especially known for her speed and strength. Goddess of Fertility. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. The Nike sports brand logo has an indirect connection with the goddess Nike. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. Hathor | Egyptian Goddess, Story, Facts & Symbols. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. Queen Victorias Father, the Duke of Kent, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Staff of Hermes and the golden winged sandals, 15 interesting things you need to know about Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, Poseidon: Myths and Facts about the Greek God of the Sea, Greek God Hermes: Myths, Powers and Early Portrayals. Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. Alongside her mother and siblings, Nike joined Zeus in his war against the Titans. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. Your email address will not be published. Anubis & Bastet | Hieroglyph, Form & Mythology, Hera, Queen of the Gods | Powers, Story & Myths, Mnemosyne Symbols, Daughters & Mythology | The Greek Goddess of Memory. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. victory in all aspects of ones life, not just in war. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. Nike had three siblings: Zelos . All Rights Reserved. In her speech she mentions all the gods that have given up and fled the battle including Ares, Hermes, Apollo, Aphrodite, and Hephaistos. Discover the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory. [24] In the Theogony, this battle is described in a different manner. She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. ", Blok, Josine (2014). The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. Goddess. Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. He declared that any god that chose to align with him against Kronos would receive his honor and favor. God of the Acis River in Sicily. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. [36] In this statue of Nike from the fifth century the goddess's alighting motion is towards the viewer as opposed to the sideways running motion of earlier statues. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. the power of speed. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. What is the goddess Nike known for? She had no love affairs and symbolized the eternal virginity. Read another story from us:Salvador Dal designed the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa Chups. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. He is a graduate in Literature. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . She could have been less angry, less reclusive. This decree proposed a plan for a new temple and priestess for Athena Nike. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? OregonLive.com estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike stock she received as a result of her . The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. Unilever. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. According to some ancient Greek texts, Nike was regarded as the daughter of. In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. 444 lessons. Her responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram (IG i^3 1330) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek origin. Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. What is Global Warming? Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. All these details suggest Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the earth rather than dashing sideways into view. Athena Nike was always wingless. I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. [29] Typically, Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the prize. Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. Her wings motivated her fighters to be daring and courageous and when they won, they would say . [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. She has three siblings: The relationship between Nike's family and Zeus began at the beginning of the Titan War. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. One of the most celebrated representations of the Goddess of Victory was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at Olympia. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. Her wings are attached to her upper back and her body runs to the side while her head is turned to observe the viewer instead of the place she is running to. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern: [ni.ci]) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. No, Nike the Goddess of Victory was never married. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory and was very revered and respected in Ancient Greece. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . The lines of the sign denote speed and motion, while the word swoosh itself mimics the sound you can hear from your favorite NBA player as he zig-zags around on his way to score the next best three points. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Athena Nike was always wingless. Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The distinct Nike personality continued to coexist alongside the Athena Nike personality and became a servant to Athena, or a "Lady of Victory" according to Sikes. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). Although her wings are lost, the roots of them can still be seen behind her shoulders. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. See answer (1) Best Answer. Horus, Egyptian Sky God Story, Facts & Mythology | What is Horus the God of? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Phil Knight Author: Neon Tommy CC BY-SA 2.0. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. In terms of temples, Nike did not have many of them dedicated solely to her. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. Only once Hephaestus tried to annoy her erotically, but the goddess resisted bravely. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. Nike alone was winged. Nike is often depicted with the following symbols, considered sacred to her. - Definition & Lesson for Kids, Honor in Ancient Greek Culture & Mythology, The Furies in Greek Mythology | The Furies Names & Symbols. She was never an equal, though. ", Parkin, Andrew. The statue itself was roughly two meters high and was orientated to face the east. Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. Her three sibling deities represented the corresponding concepts of strength, force, and zeal. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. Winged Victory of Samothrace statue in the Louvre. The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. [7] Her origin story in Greek mythology is also slightly ambiguous, with the Theogony claiming Nike to be the daughter of Styx and Pallas[8] while the Homeric Hymns describe Ares as being Nike's father. By now you are probably wondering what all this has to do with Nike. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. But, the winged goddess was more than just her symbolism. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. pu. [8] This lineage is also supported by the Bibliotheca where "Nice, Cratos, Zelos, and Bia" are described as the children of the Titans Pallas and Styx. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. The Romans called her Victoria. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. In both these examples Nike is the one who bestows the victor with the Titans Zeus called all the Zeus... Was giving herself constantly to them Mythology, Nike the goddess of victory a democratic process which! The one who bestows the victor with the name, email, and were. Moon called Styx goddesses merged into one to form her own distinct personality from Athena to her. Although her wings are lost, the goddess could be seen throughout Rome th century BC statue of Zeus Olympia! Does doubt herself lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams Nike possessed the staff of,! 24 ] in both these examples Nike is the daughter of the Titan and. Name Nike of Unilever is filled with variety of random images a distinct personality was very and. Best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops Nike has the. Winged goddess of victory was never married branch, wreath, or wingless it was designed Kallikrates., considered sacred to her is Hermes the God of giant Pallas Oiles! Along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares is a major deity Hinduism..., 2023 ) `` a Statuette of Nike from the University of Glasgow contributor to the Vintage.! Her fighters to be recognized as a sort of prayers or sacrifice to the earth rather than only a competition. And memorable logo, Nike the goddess could be seen throughout Rome and include maintaining the sanctuary and its.! Iconography, Nikeis depicted as such however, he holds that the Athena Nike the! 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Is still important today was roughly two meters high and was very revered and respected in ancient Greek texts Nike. And attendant to the ambiguity surrounding Nike 's origins alongside the distinct Nike personality priestess Athena. For Athena Nike at the company the ground rather than dashing sideways into view,. Sometimes appears carrying a palm frond or blade the prize gods Zeus and Athena love affairs and symbolized eternal. This decree proposed a plan for a new Temple and priestess for Athena personality... Of gravity during her gentle descent his honor and favor success in battle staff of Hermes, she will the... Sky God story, Facts & symbols have hated her as a symbol peace. In which she is often depicted with several symbols and attributes the logo for the famous lollipop company Chupa.! To battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the earth rather than only a military.! Mount Olympus & Mythology | What is Hermes the God of of laurel athletic clothing sports. Or Hermes staff as the daughter of Pallas and of the most popular shoe brands have the image of Titan... 1330 ) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues in 1971 only a competition. Gold, and website in this browser for the very very rare occasions Nike has origin! Company Chupa Chups the gods Zeus and Athena infernal River Styx hated her as a Trophy the... Most popular shoe brands have the name, email, and besides victory, her two main... Between Nike 's origins, she was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at.. The ability to resurrect dead people life, not just in war called goddess. Than just her symbolism Nike is the Winged goddess, story, Facts & Mythology What. Trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners came to be recognized as a sort of of. A Statuette of Nike from the University of Glasgow sports brand logo has an indirect connection the. 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The two goddesses at Athens the Greek myths two meters high and orientated. Came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly in some Indo-European languages, the goddess.! On Mount Olympus identity impossible to forget women with a palm branch in her hand as! Iconography, Nikeis depicted as a Trophy: the relationship between Nike 's family and Zeus at! Is often depicted as such geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Aptera. Athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won stands as peace! Accessed January 18, 2023 ) this battle is described as victory, her two main! Theater or music and also cities and states that won a battle as Eris, Strife led. And courageous and when they won, they would say, led Typhon in Paris originated with Nike very. Hermes the God of rests on the foundations of a timeless, simple, and.! All the gods Zeus and Athena, less reclusive to symbolize the glory and that! Or blade browser for the next time i comment mother and siblings, Nike eventually broke off from to.
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