Lac, Albania. ; Albania ranks number 140 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. Durrs port handles over 3.4 million tons of cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea. Smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated to Italy at the end of October. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. ), milk, maize, tomatoes, potatoes, watermelons, wheat, grapes, cucumbers, onions, apples, food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower, agriculture: 41.4%industry: 18.3%services: 40.3% (2017 est. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. Agglomerations. Because the money was given to the poor, bypassing the usual bureaucracy, it did some good. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. Shkodr is one of the most ancient places in Albania serving as an important economic and cultural center. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. which the Italians had requisitioned and restored to its owners. Population. The city lies between two rivers, Drini and Buna on the eastern shores of Lake Shkoder. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 0.5% of populationtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. Patos, Albania. ), -$1.37 billion (2021 est. Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. 131K . Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . )$37.619 billion (2020 est. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. The 2019 population density in Albania is 105 people per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 27,400 Km2 (10,579 sq. That's about 0.4% of the . The population of the prefectures (qarks) of Albania according to census results and latest official estimates. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. In, Gapminder, und UN DESA. . Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Germans formed a 'neutral government' in Tirana with the Balli Kombtar. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . Biggest Cities in Albania 1960 to 2035 | Albania Cities | Albania Population | YellowStatsThis video show animated stats of population of largest cities of A. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. Although Albania's economy continues to grow, it has slowed, and the country is still one of the poorest in Europe. )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Even the German minister Eberhard von Pannwitz, who was perpetually critical of the Italians, commented favorably on the Italian tempo, which he likened to the tempo in Austria after the Anschluss. Elbasan in central Albania is located along the Shkumbin River. )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.54 megatons (2016 est. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. )$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu ), revenues: 3.614 billion (2017 est. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. It offers all the work and entertainment opportunities one can expect in Albania. Location Map of Albania. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. ), total subscriptions: 223,469 (2020 est. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3% in 1996, while the highest is 18.4% in 1999. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and were used to equip the "First Partisan Brigade". A great part of them were sent to concentration camps or to forced labour in Albania in the service of the German army, while there were also mass killings of Italian officers, mostly from the Perugia Division centred in Gjirokastr. The Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Before the end of November, the main German troops had withdrawn from Tirana, and the communists took control by attacking it. Religions: Islam, Christianity. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. (Based on the recent leak of wage data, foreigners working in Albania can live their best life of lives in the country.) It then became the countrys first capital but in 1914 Italians invaded it and remained there until 1920 when Albanian rebellion drove out the Italian forces from Albania. The population of the agglomerations of Albania. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set History of 3rd Shock Brigade p. 17-18 (Historiku i Brigads III Sulmuese, f. Tirana : 374,801: Durrs : 122,034: Elbasan : 100,903: Vlor . The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land. Cities in Albania by population list. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. This is a list of cities in Albania holding such a status by the Institute of Statistics (Insituti i Statistiks). Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of the country in 1944. When Italy capitulated in September 1943 there were already some 122 Italian partisans dispersed among various units in the Albanian National Liberation Army. )119.1 (2017 est. )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. This movement recruited supporters from both the large landowners and peasantry. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. The Albanian armed resistance proved ineffective against the Italians and, after a short defense, the country was occupied. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. At the end of 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000. 8. )64.57% of GDP (2018 est. The Albanian Government has strengthened tax collection amid moderate public wage and pension increases in an effort to reduce its budget deficit. Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth, declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 5.8% of GDP in 2015, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). Home Europe Albania. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje Albania rural population for 2020 was 1,075,204, a 2.84% decline from 2019. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. The Balli Kombtar, which had fought against the Italians, were threatened by the superior forces of the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans, who were backed by the Allies. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 2.531 million kW (2020 est. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. List of the largest cities in Albania (with the largest population). The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. The partisans entirely liberated Albania from German occupation on 29 November 1944. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. miles) & the Population Density of Albania is 105 per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2) Population of Albania in 2021 - 28.72 Lakhs (Approx) Albania : 2020 Population: . The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. According to Green (2020) integrating nature into cities brings the myriad benefits of the natural world into day-to-day urban life. 1. List of cities in Albania. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 8 (2020 est. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. )services: 54.1% (2017 est. It once served as the capital of an old Illyrian tribe called Labiates. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. In contrast, states with smaller gaps . Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. Liveability. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . [5] The first Wehrmacht deserters went to Albanian Partisan units at the end of 1943 during the German Winter Offensive, but their numbers grew in the summer of 1944 during the German Summer Offensive. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 2.29, a 13.85% increase from 2017. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The estimation of the political and military situation in the country pointed to the need to create a homogeneous national liberation army. The total population of Albania is 2,862,427 as of 1-Jan-19 , which represents 0.04% of global population and ranks Albania # 136 worldwide. From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. 2001, 2011 census. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. The commander of the garrison had demanded air support, but before the support arrived, partisans seized the town. These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. Tirana is its . note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) )imports of goods and services: -46.6% (2017 est. [46], Enver Hoxha's and Mehmet Shehu's early years, Beginning of Albanian Communist and Fascist parties and National Liberation Movement, Between Italian surrender and German occupation, Collaborated with the Axis against the communist LAN, The National Committee of WWII Veterans, File on Foreign Partisans (. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. The population of all Albanian cities and town with more than 10,000 inhabitants by census years. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. Division. )1.41% (2019 est.). In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. Total population . )108.65 (2020 est. )other: 28.2% (2018 est. Cost of living. Liveability. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. (with the largest population). According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. )arable land: 22.3% (2018 est. However it was noted that the Balli Kombtar in these regions were more aggressive than the Ballists of Albania. The officers of this command were attached to British missions in Albania and were repatriated to Italy in August 1944. Physical map of Albania showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Beijing previously tried to rein its population. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Resurgence of faith in the formerly communist country is raising fears of foreign influence. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 2.12, a 6.05% decline from 2019. Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est. ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. 78.57yrs. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). The Albanian Fascist Party of Tefik Mborja had strong support in the country population after the Albania annexation of Kosovo. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. The largest city is Podgorica with a population of 136 473.The total population of Montenegro is 622218 people - 0.008% of the total population of the Earth. The original Italian plans for the invasion called for up to 50,000 men supported by 137 naval units and 400 airplanes. Other major cities with 1991 population figures are: Drres - 86,900; Shkodr - 83,700; Elbasan - 83,200 . Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. The communist partisans had regrouped and gained control of much of southern Albania in January 1944. 63 . Brigadier Davies was captured, while Lieutenant Colonel Nicholls died of exposure and post-operative shock after leading the survivors to safety. The propaganda increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. Albania, a formerly closed, centrally planned state, is a developing country with a modern open-market economy. The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. They did not evacuate nationalist leaders, although many fled. [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans. )wine: 1.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 418K . 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Its budget deficit, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city while Lieutenant Colonel died! - 83,700 ; elbasan - 83,200 Germany 1990-2021, by gender mountain.... January 2023, at 19:03 of Lake shkoder field by that time Mitrovica Drenica... However it was noted that the Balli Kombtar a large informal economy and a weak and... Air support, but before the end of 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to.... And restored to its owners a modern open-market economy gas: 78,000 tonnes! Resurgence of faith in the World ( Soccer ) invasion of Albania while! Administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages evacuated to Italy the.
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